1 of 12 · Zi 子

Chinese zodiac Rat: year of the Rat

Chinese zodiac Rat: years, element, personality traits and compatibility for people born in the year of the Rat.

Position
1 of 12
Earthly branch
Zi 子
Polarity
Yang
Fixed element
Water
Hours
11 pm – 1 am
Solar month
Dec 7 – Jan 5
Next year
2032

Chinese zodiac Rat years

The year of the Rat returns every 12 years. It begins at Lunar New Year, so people born in January or early February belong to the previous animal if they were born before the new year.

Years of the Rat, 1924–2043
YearElementDates
1924Wood RatFeb 5, 1924 – Jan 23, 1925
1936Fire RatJan 24, 1936 – Feb 10, 1937
1948Earth RatFeb 10, 1948 – Jan 28, 1949
1960Metal RatJan 28, 1960 – Feb 14, 1961
1972Water RatFeb 15, 1972 – Feb 2, 1973
1984Wood RatFeb 2, 1984 – Feb 19, 1985
1996Fire RatFeb 19, 1996 – Feb 6, 1997
2008Earth RatFeb 7, 2008 – Jan 25, 2009
2020Metal RatJan 25, 2020 – Feb 11, 2021
2032Water RatFeb 11, 2032 – Jan 30, 2033

Rat personality

The Rat comes first in the cycle. In the best-known legend it won the Jade Emperor’s Great Race by riding on the Ox’s back and jumping ahead at the finish, so Rat years are associated with cleverness and seizing opportunities.

Traditional traits: quick-witted, resourceful, adaptable, charming.

Traditional descriptions suit Rats to business, research and any role that rewards quick thinking and good networks.

Rat compatibility

Element variations

Each Rat year also carries one of the five elements, so there are five kinds of Rat: Wood Rat, Fire Rat, Earth Rat, Metal Rat, Water Rat. The element is set by the last digit of the year.

Other animals

Chinese zodiac calculator · The 2026 Chinese zodiac year

Updated · How we write and check this guide