The Sea-goat · Earth sign

Capricorn zodiac sign

Capricorn is the cardinal earth sign ruled by Saturn. It begins at the December solstice and is associated with ambition, discipline, responsibility and long-term achievement.

December 22 to January 19

Earth · Cardinal · Sea-goat · ruled by Saturn

Star chart of the constellation Capricornus, with its main stars joined by gold lines

Capricorn dates

Capricorn covers birthdays from December 22 to January 19 in the conventional tropical table used on this site. The exact moment the Sun enters Capricorn changes slightly each year, which is why people born on December 22 or January 19 sometimes find different answers online.

From 1950 to 2050 the Sun entered Capricorn on December 21 in 77 of those years, December 22 in 24 of those years in US Eastern Time. For a birthday on a boundary date, the birth year, time and time zone decide the sign.

When the Sun enters Capricorn (calculated from the JPL DE440s ephemeris)
YearUS Eastern TimeUTC
2024December 21, 4:20 AM ESTDecember 21, 09:20 UTC
2025December 21, 10:03 AM ESTDecember 21, 15:03 UTC
2026December 21, 3:50 PM ESTDecember 21, 20:50 UTC
2027December 21, 9:42 PM ESTDecember 22, 02:42 UTC
2028December 21, 3:19 AM ESTDecember 21, 08:19 UTC

Capricorn personality traits

Traditional astrology describes Capricorn as serious, practical, patient and goal-oriented, the sign that climbs the mountain one step at a time. Saturn’s symbolism of time and structure is used to explain its reserve, its dry humour and its reputation for growing more relaxed with age.

Traditional strengths

  • Disciplined and responsible
  • Plans for the long term
  • Calm in a crisis
  • Keeps commitments

Traditional challenges

  • Workaholism
  • Pessimism or rigidity
  • Holding back emotions
  • Judging worth by achievement

Keywords: ambition, discipline, responsibility, patience, structure.

Capricorn in love and compatibility

Capricorn is described as a loyal, steady partner who takes commitment seriously and shows love by building a shared future. Trust is earned gradually.

Traditionally, Capricorn gets on most easily with Taurus, Cancer, Virgo, Scorpio, Pisces. Signs described as more challenging are Aries, Gemini, Leo, Libra.

Capricorn compatibility with every sign (traditional symbolism)
Capricorn withAspectElement · modalityTraditional reading
AriesSquareFire · CardinalChallenging
TaurusTrineEarth · FixedMost harmonious
GeminiQuincunxAir · MutableChallenging
CancerOppositionWater · CardinalComplementary
LeoQuincunxFire · FixedChallenging
VirgoTrineEarth · MutableMost harmonious
LibraSquareAir · CardinalChallenging
ScorpioSextileWater · FixedHarmonious
SagittariusSemi-sextileFire · MutableMixed
AquariusSemi-sextileAir · FixedMixed
PiscesSextileWater · MutableHarmonious

Compare Capricorn with any sign in the compatibility checker.

Capricorn in friendship and family

In traditional sign symbolism, Capricorn brings themes of reliability and long-term effort. These examples are prompts for reflection, not descriptions of every person born under the sign.

Friendship

Showing up when you said you would fits the Capricorn theme. Time together does not always need an outcome; a relaxed visit can matter as much as useful advice.

Family and shared life

Shared goals become easier when responsibilities are explicit. Leave room for rest and renegotiation, rather than assuming that the most dependable person should always take on more.

A person’s actions, circumstances and boundaries matter more than a sign label. Explore the symbolism of sign pairings without using it to decide who deserves trust.

Capricorn at work

Management, government, engineering, architecture, finance, law and any career with a clear structure and progression are associated with Capricorn.

Emotional needs and communication

Astrologers say Capricorn needs respect, stability and to feel that its efforts are leading somewhere.

Capricorn is described as measured and reserved. A Capricorn apology is traditionally formal and brief, with responsibility taken and a plan to make things right.

The Capricorn symbol and its mythology

The glyph ♑ represents the sea-goat. The sea-goat, half goat and half fish, goes back to the Mesopotamian goat-fish associated with the god Enki (Ea). Greek writers linked it with Pan, who turned partly into a fish while fleeing the monster Typhon.

The constellation Capricornus gave the sign its name, but the sign and the constellation are no longer aligned. Its brightest star is Deneb Algedi (Delta Capricorni). See when the Sun actually passes through each constellation.

Capricorn traditional associations

AssociationIn Western astrology
DatesDecember 22 to January 19 (conventional)
SymbolSea-goat
Glyph♑
ElementEarth
ModalityCardinal
PolarityNegative (yin)
Ruling planetSaturn
ExaltationMars
Opposite signCancer
Natural house10th house
Body area (melothesia)Knees, bones and skin
Tarot card (Golden Dawn)The Devil
Colors often citedBrown and dark gray
Stones often citedGarnet, onyx, jet
ConstellationCapricornus
Brightest starDeneb Algedi (Delta Capricorni)

Colors and stones vary between modern sources and have no single historical standard. The other associations are long-standing conventions of Western astrology.

A prompt, not a prediction

Does your definition of progress leave room for a sustainable pace?

Break a long project into one milestone you can actually reach. Include recovery time in the plan instead of treating it as an afterthought.

Capricorn questions

What are the dates for Capricorn?

Capricorn runs from December 22 to January 19 in the conventional tropical table. Between 1950 and 2050 the Sun entered Capricorn on December 21 in 77 of those years, December 22 in 24 of those years (US Eastern Time).

What element is Capricorn?

Capricorn is a earth sign, together with Taurus and Virgo. It is also a cardinal sign.

What is Capricorn’s ruling planet?

Capricorn is traditionally ruled by Saturn.

Which signs are most compatible with Capricorn?

In traditional astrology the easiest matches are the other signs of the same element and the signs of the complementary element: Taurus, Cancer, Virgo, Scorpio, Pisces. These are symbolic tendencies, not predictions.

What is the Capricorn symbol?

The Capricorn symbol is the sea-goat, written with the glyph ♑. The sea-goat, half goat and half fish, goes back to the Mesopotamian goat-fish associated with the god Enki (Ea).

More about Capricorn

Other earth signs

Continue around the zodiac

Sources

Updated · How we write and check this guide